High Availability (HA) configuration is recommended to ensure availability of the network and most companies and organizations use device pairs to achieve this goal. In some instances HA may cause unexpected issues even configuration and physical cabling is correct. One of the most common issues is called Split-brain. Palo Alto Networks uses a private heartbeat …
Monthly Archive: July 2015
Jul 30
Troubleshooting ISAKMP (IKE Phase 1) Negotiation on Cisco ASA
Troubleshooting VPN issues may be time consuming and frustrating task. In most cases firewall will help us fix the issue but we have to know how to read messages provided by the firewall. We will look into ISAKMP Phase 1 negotiation sates and possible reasons for problem establishing association on Cisco ASA firewall. In order …
Jul 29
Palo Alto Firewall SSL Decryption (Proxy) – Supported Cipher Suites
Palo Alto Networks devices decrypts and supports the five cipher suites shown below: RSA-AES256-CBC-SHA Cipher Suite: TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA (0x0035) RSA-AES128-CBC-SHA Cipher Suite: TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA (0x002f) RSA-3DES-EDE-CBC-SHA Cipher Suite: TLS_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA (0x000a) RSA-RC4-128-MD5 Cipher Suite: TLS_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_MD5 (0x0004) RSA-RC4-128-SHA Cipher Suite: TLS_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA (0x0005) Note: TLS 1.2 support has been added starting with PAN-OS 6.0, with the addition of the following …
Jul 29
SIEM overview
Security information and event management (SIEM) is a term for software products and services combining security information management (SIM) and security event management (SEM). SIEM technology provides real-time analysis of security alerts generated by network hardware and applications. SIEM components: 1) Log and context data collection 2) Normalization 3) Correlation (SEM) 4) Notification/Alerting (SEM) 5) …
Jul 27
Palo Alto Firewall PAN-OS – Packet processing logic
Palo Alto Firewalls below to NG firewall family (Next Generation). It means the firewall not only perform simple Layer3/4 filtering but also advanced functions like Layer 7 inspection, SSL Proxy, IDS/IPS etc. In order to better understand way the firewall works it’s important to know how it handle traversing traffic. Packet processing logic is presented …
Jul 27
Entering a ? (Question mark) into Cisco IOS command
To get the question mark “?” into Cisco IOS configuration from command line simply type “Ctrl + V”, and the enter the “?” character. Example of use for this would be user password including “?” sign.